AUBERGINE BLACK DIAMOND AB
Solanum melongena
Conseils de semis
Cycle de vie : annual
Durée de levée : 10 to 20 days
Température de levée : 25°C
Technique de semis : on the fly
Profondeur de semis : equal to the seed size
Contenants de semis : in terrine
Conseils de culture
Description
Diamond eggplant is an old Ukrainian variety producing clusters of 4 to 6 elongated fruits that can reach 20 cm in length, dark purple in color. Early , productive and hardy . No bitterness.
How to successfully sow eggplant
Sowing : in a pot of fine seed compost in March/April on a warm bed (25°C constant) indoors or in a heated greenhouse. Cover the seeds with a few mm of seed compost and then press down. Place your pots near a window. Water the surface lightly if the compost dries out.
Planting eggplants
Transplant the young 15 cm plants into the ground at the end of May in fresh, deep, humus-rich soil with a warm, sunny exposure, 50 cm deep in all directions. Hoe, weed, and hill up the eggplant plants. Water regularly at the base and prune like tomatoes. Mulch.
Good associations
You can place an eggplant crop next to bush beans .
Harvesting eggplants
You will be able to harvest your eggplants approximately 3 months after sowing.
The enemies
Mildew : will cause gray-green spots to appear on the leaves, while the underside will be covered with a white felt. As a preventative measure, hoeing and watering with nettle manure and horsetail tea. Before the plant flowers, or as soon as the first symptoms appear, it is also possible to treat with Bordeaux mixture .
Red spider mites : the leaves first become covered with gray spots before taking on a bronze appearance, then drying out and falling off. They weave webs on the leaves. Cut off the aerial parts and burn them. A treatment by spraying with black soap or nettle manure can then be considered. A plant insecticide ( Anti-Aphids based on Pyrethrum ) can also be used.
Colorado beetles : pick them by hand.
Aphids : attack leaves, buds, and stems. Spray with a solution of black soap or nettle manure . A biological plant insecticide, such as Pyrethrum -based Anti-Aphids , can be used in the event of a major attack.
Peut-on cultiver des aubergines au nord de la Loire ?
Oui, en choisissant de préférence une variété précoce et en lui offrant la place la plus chaude du jardin : serre, tunnel ou pied d'un mur exposé au sud. Pincer la tige principale et limiter le nombre de fruits par pied permet de les faire mûrir avant l'automne.
Comment savoir si une aubergine est mûre ?
Une aubergine prête à être cueillie a une peau lisse et brillante, et sa chair cède légèrement sous la pression du doigt. Si la peau devient terne, le fruit est trop mûr : ses graines brunissent et sa chair devient plus amère.
Pourquoi les fleurs de mes aubergines tombent-elles sans donner de fruits ?
Le plus souvent à cause de températures inadaptées : nuits trop fraîches en début de saison ou fortes chaleurs en été. Un arrosage irrégulier peut aussi en être la cause. Paillez le sol, arrosez de façon régulière et secouez légèrement les plants en pleine floraison pour favoriser la pollinisation.
