WINTER SQUASH OR WINTER HORN AB

Winter squash or Winter Horned Squash is an acorn-type squash, semi-running, producing about 3 fruits per plant, 15-16 cm high, 12-13 cm in diameter, weighing 900 g to 1 kg on average. The flesh of winter squash or winter horned squash is orange, firm, fine and fragrant with a slight taste reminiscent of hazelnut and almond which amplifies after 3 to 4 months of storage. The fruits are top-shaped, green in color, of medium diameter and maximum in the middle of the fruit. Concave end of the peduncle. Grooves present medium, not ridged. The stems of the plant are green, not marbled with well-developed tendrils. Leaves with large blade, without silver spots with medium incisions.

Winter squash or winter horned squash is eaten in soups, braised in the oven with a simple seasoning (garlic butter), mashed, and flan. It has an excellent shelf life.

How to successfully sow winter squash or winter hornbeam

Sowing : in April, in pots in a bright location (temperature 12°C minimum, the seeds need warmth to germinate), place the seeds on their edges. Be careful when watering; you will need to keep the soil moist with a sprayer but not excessively so as not to rot the seed. Place your pots near a light source.

Growing winter squash or winter horn

Plant out in a sunny position in mid-May, 1 m apart in all directions for non-running varieties and 1.20 m in the rows and 2 m between rows for running varieties. Compost is recommended. Pinch the stems to stimulate growth. Hoe and weed. Mulch the base to limit weed growth and preserve moisture. Water at the base in summer without wetting the foliage.

Good associations

Avoid placing it near potatoes. However, it will appreciate the proximity of beans and cabbage.

My pumpkin plant is not producing flowers or fruit.

This is a common problem encountered in many plants of the Cucurbitaceae family. High temperatures: in fact, it is very likely that the flowers borne by the feet are only male flowers (female flowers are differentiated by the presence of a swelling at the base, resembling a very young fruit). The high temperatures have affected the formation of female flowers and the quality of the pollen of the male flowers. Despite the presence of pollinating insects, there are therefore no fruits.

Lack of pollination: Pollination is carried out by pollinating insects moving from a male flower to a female flower. If your garden lacks these, then pollination and therefore fruiting will not occur. Attract pollinators near your cucurbit crops by sowing floral mixes, for example.

Harvesting and preserving squash

Between September and November, usually around October before the frost. One of the best ways to know when to harvest your squash is to observe the stalk, which turns corky when the fruit is ready.

Be careful, never pick up squash by this famous stalk because this would cause invisible lesions, which inevitably cause rot. The fruit should be cut as close as possible to the stem, left to dry for a day in the sun, then brought inside to a warm place, without knocking them of course, in a dry and ventilated place: between 12 and 20°C. For small quantities, the top of a cupboard or wardrobe in the house is ideal.